Sunday, September 20, 2009

Terry> Regarding: Examining the "Great" in Britain + Comment from Peta-de-Aztlan

http://terryhowcott.com/closeup.asp?cid=9&pid=1270&offset=37

TerryHowcott.com
 

ABOUT-INTRO



Examining "The Great" in Britain


Ordinary circumstances might not have led this site to tackle the matter of Britain - it's outrageous treatment of African peoples, and its scandalous attempts to absolve itself of responsibility.

However, a couple of weeks ago, I found myself embroiled in a rather tense debate with a London area resident who insisted Britain's "hands are clean" in relation to slavery and White supremacy.

Holding my own, I was nonetheless frustrated with how lacking I was on the particulars. I remain deficient, but plan to use this link as a vehicle to both learn and expose more. That is, after all, the terryhowcott.com modes operandi.

Ancient Man in Britain

"On the Continent and in England have been found skulls on which the operation known as trepanning - the removing of a circular piece of skull so as to relieve the brain from pressure or irritation was successfully performed, as is shown by the fact that severed bones had healed during life."

Ancient Man in Britain

Black People in The British Isles and Early Northern Europe

"The history and legends of Scotland confirm the existence of "purely Black people." We see one of them in the person of Kenneth the Niger.

During the tenth century Kenneth the Niger ruled over three provinces in the Scottish Highlands."

Black People in The British Isles and Early Northern Europe


Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie and the African Presence in Early Europe

"One of the well-known examples of a member of royalty with the blood of Africa coursing in her veins was Queen Charlotte Sophia, German-born consort of the English King George III (1769-1820)

These facts of history have never been given exposure in the writings of Europeans for obvious racist reasons."

Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie


The Black Radicals – William Cuffay

"Cuffay was involved in fighting the Masters and servants bill, which would have given the magistrates the right to imprison a neglectful worker for up to 2 months.

He also took part in supporting the chartists land scheme, which donated a two acre ploy of arable land to poor families from London's' Slums."

William Cuffay

The Underdevelopment Of Africa by Europe

"For one hundred and fifty years after 1807, Europe tried to control Africa and its wealth.

They used brutal massacres as well as treachery, for example involving the bribing of African chiefs, and betrayal of their treaties and agreements, such as with Queen Nzinga of the area now called Angola, in their attempts to do this."

The Underdevelopment Of Africa by Europe

The Zong Massacre

The Zong Massacre

How Britain Re-Invented Slavery

Wealth of The West

"Britain was the principal slaving nation of the modern world."

Wealth of The West


Part 2

Black Radicals in Britain 1800-1850

Special Study in British Black History

"In the 1800s Britain was thriving in the world economy, enjoying the industrial revolution and the free labour of slaves.

It was perfectly legal to buy, sell and own slaves in as much as the trade was not prohibited in British law.

Black peoples were used for whatever the owner wished, these slaves had no rights as a person. ~It was not uncommon to see Black people in freak shows, their features of difference being the spectacle to be glared at."

Black Radicals in Britain

Part 3

Part 4

Africans in Britain

Africans in Britain

Mau Mau against the British Empire

"Building a 582-mile railroad from the Indian Ocean port of Mombasa to Lake Victoria was key to the exploitation.

Some 30,000 workers from British-occupied India were used. Some 10,000 died or were maimed in the process.

Occupation sparked resistance.

On March 14, 1922, police gunfire crushed a rally of 8,000 Africans in Nairobi, called to protest the exiling of Kikuyu leader Harry Thuku."

Mau Mau against the British Empire


Sound clip: Henry Sylvester Williams, African colonies

African colonies

Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins of the Pan-African Movement, 1869-1911

Henry Sylvester Williams and the Origins

The Pan African Congress and Its Aftermath

The Pan African Congress and Its Aftermath

Kenya: Uhuru Heroes Sue Britain For Colonial Carnage

"Veterans of Kenya's freedom struggle have sued the British government for the torture they were subjected to during the brutal repression of the Movement Mau Mau in the 1950s and early 1960s."

"They have each suffered unspeakable injuries, including castrations and severe sexual assaults.

These claims are test cases and it is anticipated that, if successful, they will result in community reparations for the wider group of Kenyan torture victims," KHCR said."

Uhuru Heroes Sue Britain For Colonial Carnage

Haunted by history

"Britain was desperately trying to hold on to its colonial empire and it crushed a nationalist rebellion in Kenya in a shockingly brutal manner."

Haunted by history

Except for their excellent footprints.

The hosting of the conference was a natural consequence of the Association's previously-stated aim of becoming the vehicle to transform the appalling lot of Africans:

"...to promote and protect the interests of all subjects claiming African descent, wholly or in part, in British colonies and other places especially Africa, by circulating accurate information on all subjects affecting their rights and privileges as subjects of the British Empire, by direct appeals to the Imperial and local Governments..."

Henry Sylvester Williams

Education policy as an act of white supremacy: whiteness, critical race theory and education reform

"Marcus Wood's book Blind Memory examines the visual representation of slavery in England and America during the 18th and 19th centuries . . . "

"Produced in 1808, the 'map' was an attempt to chart visually the relationships between all the important people and events involved in bringing about the abolition of slavery . . . :"

" . . . a cartographic fantasy which presents abolution as a series of tributary streams and rivers each with the name of a supposed abolitionist attached.

The waterways unite to form two mighty rivers in England and America, and these in turn unite when they flow into the open sea, presumably the sea of emancipation . . . "

"Incredibly . . . " not a single African is mentioned in this 'map."

Education policy as an act of white supremacy

Colonialism in 10 Minutes: The Scramble For Africa

Race and Labour in Twentieth Century Britain

Black People in The British Isles, Early Northern Europe

Race War: White Supremacy and the Japanese Attack on Britain

Race War

Dispatches: Immigration 3/5

Theatre of the Absurd

When Robeson Visited Britain

Theatre of the Absurd

(Find more on Paul Robeson at this link)

Racism and Black resistance in Britain

Racism and Black resistance in Britain

For Claudia Jones and Her Carnival of Resistance

"Upon her move to London Claudia Jones witnessed many of the same conditions perpetrated against Afro Caribbean community there as she had witnessed in the US."

For Claudia Jones and Her Carnival of Resistance


Keep Britain White

Long Hot Summer of 1976, Part 1

(See Part 2 at Dear Oscar Grant)

Black Press In Britain

Black Press In Britain


London Mayor Ken Livingstone: Black resistance broke slavery

London Mayor: Black resistance broke slavery


A short history of black people in Britain

'The British slave trade was only abolished in 1807; slavery itself in 1833.

Racism, which had developed as a justification for slavery, continued, expanded and mutated to justify Empire. Peter Fryer writes, "From the 1840s to the 1940s Britain's 'native policy' was dominated by racism."

A short history of black people in Britain

Battle 4 Brixton, Part 1

Part 2

In Pursuit of Equality in Britain

Annals of the Early Twentieth Century

In Pursuit of Equality in Britain

Racism in Great Britain: Drawing the Line on Free Speech

Racism in Great Britain: Drawing the Line on Free Speech


The illusion of Britishness

"So New Labour''s Britishness is characterised by a triple denial - a denial of the complexities of cultural life, a denial of the existence of racism as a structural feature of our society, and a denial of class and economic inequality."

The illusion of Britishness

Stop and search - racist, then and now

"The "sus" laws became a systematic method of racist harassment of black people by the police during the 1970s.

African-Caribbean people were just 6 percent of London's population.

They accounted for 44 percent of those arrested under the "sus" law in the late 1970s."

Stop and search - racist, then and now

Britain to Track Slave Trade Money

Britain to Track Slave Trade Money

Kwame Nkrumah and Ghanian Independence From Britain

Ghanian Independence From Britain

British Imperialism: Unrepentant for Its Crimes Against Humanity

British Imperialism

Racial Oppression and The British State Into The Eighties

(Abstract)

Into The Eighties

European report condemns British racism and xenophobia

European report condemns British racism

Stephen Lawrence: the shocking case that lifted the lid on racism

(Not so shocking at all).

Stephen Lawrence


White Supremacist - "Racist Terror Campaign"

Racist Terror Campaign"

The ideological origins of chattel slavery in the British world

"In fact, Africans, who were not kidnapped, were often purchased with goods manufactured in Britain.

Because of British dominance on the seas, Africans were largely transported on British ships.

The sugar, cotton, molasses and indigo produced in the Americas by Africans created new British industries.

Furthermore, the maintenance of the plantation system, including owners and the enslaved, produced new markets for British companies."

Ideological origins of slavery in the British world


'Little Rock" in London: The Political Language of Jim Crow in 1950s Britain

"When questioned by a reporter about the reasons for the attacks one white perpetrator responded, "Just tell your readers that Little Rock learned us a lesson."

'Little Rock" in London


Jim Crow Meets John Bull: St. Clair Drake and the Pan African Community in Britain, 1946-1948

(Abstract)

Jim Crow Meets John Bull

Death of the UK Black Political Movement

"Black radical activists of the 1960s and 1970s in Britain were incorporated into state developed race relations machinery in the 1980s and 1990s.

A result was the institutionalisation of revolutionary and black radical aspirations for social change. "

Death of the UK Black Political Movement

Pan-Africanist Toyin Agbetu (Ligali) & supporters

Water from the Rock:

Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age

Water from the Rock


Chris Mullard and Black radicalism in Newcastle 1968-73

"Besieged as we and our parents were by British racism, we welcomed its attack upon white supremacy and its attempts to decolonize our minds.

From the United States, Black Power also came to Britain and we became familiar with the writings and struggles of George Jackson, Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, Angela Davies and Stokeley Carmichael. "

Chris Mullard and Black radicalism in Newcastle

Changing Pattern of Politics in Black Britain

Changing Pattern of Politics in Black Britain

Racism Rife in House of Commons

Racism Rife in House of Commons

Message to Black Britain

Message to Black Britain

British Students Aged 11 to 15 say Britain is "Racist."

British Students Aged 11 to 15 say Britain is "Racist."

Dumped in Africa: Britain's Toxic Waste

Dumped in Africa: Britain's Toxic Waste

Stealing History: The great debate on the repatriation of African Cultural property

"In 1897 the British deposed the Oba (King) of Benin and burnt down his palace but not
before looting his collection of bronze and ivory that was held in the palace.

Today most of that collection is on exhibit at the British Museum in London.

Many other objects which have both cultural and spiritual significance and even the remains of our African ancestors are held in western museums in Europe and America."

Stealing History

Racism and the Islamic Veil

Racism and the Islamic Veil

Britain's corporatist agenda

Britain's corporatist agenda

Britain without Blair

"It is a big shame that Africans do not write about Westerners the way they write about us; but we keep complaining about their prejudices, inaccuracies and false knowledge about the African condition.

Two weeks safari in the Masai Mara and someone becomes an expert on our foods, lifestyles, culture, history, geography or whatever.

Millions of Africans have been in the West from time immemorial, but we do not lay claim to being 'Europeanists'!"

Britain without Blair

Facts Contradict Fantasy Image of Racial Equality in Britain

Facts Contradict Fantasy Image of Racial Equality in Britain

Putting a Spin on Colonial History Will Not Make Black People Feel More British

(PDF)

Will Not Make Black People Feel More British

To Be British You Have to Be White

(Abstract)

To Be British You Have to Be White


Closeup of Henry Sylvester Williams, a West Indian Lawyer and activist whose brainchild was the African Association of London with the intent to promote Pan Africans throughout the British colonies in 1897.

He developed the Pan African Meeting three years later - the first occasion that international African resistance to colonialism and White supremacy came together under one roof.

Thank you to Historian Runoko Rashidi for the introduction to Henry Sylvester Williams.

Comment on these gallery boxes at the 'Open Air Comment Page'

(Mention which box, and your comment will hyperlink people back there)

Terryhowcott.com has made every effort to ascertain the origin of all photos, and is eager to cite all work.
Please contact info@terryhowcott.com to discuss citing or to propose photos for exhibition by sending them with photographer/artist's name, image title, and/or web address.

© 2006 www.terryhowcott.com

 


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Comment: Thank you for this Terry. I decided to copy and paste stuff from the original webpage, though it took a minute to wait for Loading. It was a good idea for you to first Post the Link. Be aware that some people are tight on time, get impatient and may not even bother to click a link! Sometimes the attention span of people on line is low and generally about five (5) to seven (7) seconds. It is what it is.


A lot of this directly and indirectly relates to the many discussions going on about racism inside the United States, which still needs to be addressed, understood and processed out of our mind-psyche and eternal soul. So much of it is assumptive and subliminal.


Who is Terry Howcott?

http://terryhowcott.com/WhoIsTerry.htm


If you are interested in being a Co-Moderator for the Humane-Rights-Agenda Yahoo Group please let me know at your kind convenience.


Come Together! Join Up! Seize theTime!

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http://humane-rights-agenda-network.ning.com/

 

http://humane-rights-agenda.blogspot.com/


Education for Liberation! Venceremos Unidos!

Peter S. Lopez ~aka Peta

Sacramento, California, Aztlan

Yahoo Email: peter.lopez51@yahoo.com 

http://twitter.com/Peta51

 

Come Together! Join Up! Seize theTime!

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Humane-Rights-Agenda/ 

 

http://humane-rights-agenda-network.ning.com/

 

http://humane-rights-agenda.blogspot.com/

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




From: Terry Howcott <terrylynnh@yahoo.com>
To: terryhowcott@terryhowcott.com
Sent: Sunday, September 20, 2009 7:17:46 AM
Subject: Humane-Rights-Agenda Examining the "Great" in Britain

 
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